WWII Netherlands Escape Lines
Researching the aid given to downed Allied airmen by the Resistance during World War II in The Netherlands, Belgium, and France
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Evasion of Tom Applewhite
Air Force Service
The Wild Hare
Awarded Distinguished Flying Cross
Sample Photo: Briefing Target of the Day
Sample Photo: Briefing of Flight Crew
Mission Report, 385th Bombardment Group, 11 Nov. 1943
Narrative Report – p. 1
Narrative Report – p. 2
Loading List (1 of 4 pages)
Group Formation Flown
Take-Off and Landing
Navigator’s Report
Bombardment Group Log – Portion of 3 pages
Bombardier’s Narrative
Bombing Analysis
Map
Applewhite’s Escape and Evasion Report
Sample Photo: B-17 Vapor Trails
Illustrated Description of Tom’s Evasion of Capture
Publications By and About Tom Applewhite
“Briefing at Five”
Original Research on “The Wild Hare”
“Flying Fort Crashed Near Dussen”
“Pilot Savers from Well See American Again”
Articles by Website Author
Dutch Article on Tom Applewhite
Fellow Evaders, Helpers, and Norwegian Sailors
Airmen Evading with Tom Applewhite
People Who Helped Tom Applewhite
The Norwegian Ship “Lisbeth”
Postwar Reunions with Helpers
Amanda Stassart
Report by Amanda Stassart
Peter and Nellie de Noo
Jan Naaijkens
Applewhite Remembered in Literature
De Fiets (The Bicycle)
Three Wise Men From the West
Maps of the Initial Part of Tom’s Escape Route
Concert in Memory of Tom Applewhite and Peek de Noo
Links
Aerial Battles
Aerial Reconnaissance
Allied Aircraft Crashes in The Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, and Germany
B-17, B-24, B-25, and P-51 Tours
Battle Casualties
Belgium – General
Book Publishers – World War II Subjects
Military Book Clubs & Book Stores
Books Digitized
Books Used – WWII
Calculator for Dates, Seasons, Moon Phases, and Sunrise/Sunset
Coastal Defenses
Dutch Nicknames, First Names, and Surnames
Engelandvaarders (Dutch Patriots to England)
Escape and Evasion Website Links
Forced Labor Camps
History
Holocaust
International Mail Addressing
Libraries and Library Databases
Luftwaffe
Merchant Marine
Ministries of Defence
Museums/National Monuments and Aerospace Museums
Newspaper Archives, Obituaries, City Directories
People Searches, Social Security Death Index
Personal Narratives and Videos
Prisoners of War
Resistance (Verzet)
Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal New Zealand Air Force, etc.
Soldiers and Civilians Killed
Telephone Databases
U-boats
United States Army
War Graves, War Graves Adoption
World War II
World War II Airborne Forces
World War II Airmen in Concentration Camps
World War II Archives
World War II Awards, Medals, Decorations, Insignia
World War II Battles
World War II BBC Secret Messages to Resistance
World War II Belgium
World War II Bombing Strategy
World War II Canada
World War II Channel Islands
World War II Collaborators & Foreign Volunteers
World War II Combined Operations
World War II Conferences
World War II Contrails
World War II – Denmark
World War II – Displaced Persons, Evacuated Children
World War II Documentaries
World War II Dog Tags
World War II Everyday Life
World War II Executions and Deportations
World War II False ID
World War II France
World War II Generals
World War II – German Military
World War II German Victims of the Nazis
World War II Intelligence, SOE
World War II Irish in Resistance
World War II Italy
World War II Lend Lease
World War II Letters, Correspondence, and Handwritten Reflections
World War II Looted Art
World War II Magazines
World War II Hidden Escape Rooms
World War II Memorials and Overseas Cemeteries
World War II Message Boards and Forums
World War II Military Maps
World War II Missing in Action
World War II Movies
World War II Netherlands
Marechaussees
World War II New Zealand
World War II Nurses
World War II Orphans of WWII U.S. Military
World War II Parachutes
World War II Photographs
World War II Prisons
World War II Propaganda
World War II Radio Broadcasts
World War II Railways, Railway Stations, Historical Associations
World War II Research Institutes
World War II Reunions of Military Units
World War II Secret Agents & Resistance Leaders
Word War II Timeline
World War II Traitors, Collaborators
World War II Underground Newspapers (Clandestine Press)
World War II Uniforms
World War II United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)
8th Air Force
9th Air Force
12th Air Force
15th Air Force
U.S. Airfields in the U.K.
World War II Veterans – Netherlands, Belgium, France
World War II Veterans – U.S.
World War II War Brides
World War II War Criminals
World War II – Women in the Resistance
World War II – Women of Bletchley Park
World War II – Women in World War II
WWII Escape and Evasion Research
Aircraft Crash Records and Crash Sites
Luftwaffe Fighter Claims of Downed Aircraft
National Archives Research (U.S.)
Escape and Evasion Reports Available On Line
Index of E and E Reports, #249-319
Index of E and E Reports, #320-385
Index of E and E Reports, #386-445
Index of E and E Reports, #446-499
Index of E and E Reports, #500-559
Index of E and E Reports, #560-624
Index of E and E Reports, #625-689
Index of E and E Reports, #690-750
Index of E and E Reports, #751-815
Index of E and E Reports, #816-880
Index of E and E Reports, #881-944
Index of E and E Reports, #945-1000
Appendix C – Part of Escape and Evasion Reports
Notes on Using the Textual Research Room
Index to Escape & Evasion Record Locations
Two Steps Every Researcher Should Take
Belgian Helper Files by Box Number
Dutch Helper Files by Box Number
French Helper Files by Box Number
Airmen Helper Questionnaires
Sample Questionnaire – page 1
Sample Questionnaire – page 2
Questionnaire Translation
Prisoner of War (POW) Records
Enlistment Records
Veterans Service Records
Hiring a Professional Researcher
Dutch National Archives List of American Airmen Shot Down Over The Netherlands Who Evaded Capture
Sources Consulted
U.S. Census Records
Smit-van der Heijden Line
Connections to Other Escape/Intelligence Lines
Aid Given to People in Need
Aid to Escaped French POW’s
Four Sisters from Vorselaar
Aid to Dutch Jews
Address by Sjef van der Heijden Before Yad Vashem
Aid to Onderduikers and Engelandvaarders
Aid to Dutch Families
Aid to Allied Airmen
Chronology of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
Members of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
Marechaussees in the Line
Civilians in the Line
Reunion in Baarle Nassau 1945
Cafés, Hotels – Centers of Resistance Activity
Karst Smit – Reports by and about him
Interview with Karst Smit by Baarle-Nassau Radio, 1994
Report by Karst Smit, July 16, 1945, NARA File
Articles About the Line
Dutch and Belgian Heroism – Part I
Dutch and Belgian Heroism – Part II
“By Trial and Error: The Experience of a Dutch Escape Line in the Second World War”
Arrest, Prison, Concentration Camps
1945 Letter to Bureau of Ex-Political Prisoners
1945 Letter to Bureau Ex-Politieke Gevangenen
Interview with Karst Smit, July 6-7, 2002
Recognition for Their Achievements
Recommendation for Citation – Karst Smit
Decorations Received by Karst Smit
Recommendation for Citation – Eugene Van der Heijden
Memorials to Victims of the Nazis
Research Help Requests
Photograph Identification
Requests for Help in Dutch Publications
Eugene van der Heijden – Writings by and About Him Plus Interviews
Vacuum '40 – '41
Border Games
Slush Money (Smeergeld)
Oil Company Petonqua
The White Christmas Night
Verzetsmuseum (Resistance Museum) Interview with Eugene van der Heijden
Eugene van der Heijden: the salt of the earth
Interview with Eugene van der Heijden – video in Dutch
Hilvarenbeek and the Pilot Route
Tilburg Police Report
Schrynemakers Family in WWII
Arthur Schrynemakers’ Dossier
Himmler’s Arrest by Arthur Britton
WWII Escape and Evasion Topics
Crash Sites in Belgium
Dangerous Mistakes of Evading Airmen
Engelandvaarders
Escape Aids
Escape Aids – Box and Purse
Escape Aids – Cloth Maps
Escape Aids – German Propaganda Magazines
MIS-X: Secret Escape Aids for American POWs
Royal Air Force Escape Aids
Escape and Evasion Books
Escape and Evasion Instructions
Escape and Evasion Websites
Evasion Statistics – Airmen
False ID Used by Airmen and Helpers
False Soir, The (Le faux Soir)
German Agents Among Airmen
Ashbrook Questionnaire
Traitors, Betrayers, Collaborators
Interviews
Interview with Laurence W. “Bill” Bettinson, 3rd Radio Officer on the “Lisbeth”
Interview with Charlotte Ambach
Interview with Amanda Stassart & Book About Amanda Stassart
Govt. Reports
Escape & Evasion Advice by Country
Denmark
Norway
It’s the Little Things, Escape and Evasion During WWII
Lecture on Pre-Capture Training
M.I.S.-X Manual on Evasion, Escape, and Survival
Evasion in Europe
Resisting Interrogation
Escape – Europe
Prisoner of War Camps
History of the Holland Office, 6801 MIS-X Detachment
AAF Aid to European Resistance Movements 1943-1945
Personal Narratives
A Young Boy and the “Good” War
Chippy Robinson: a Paratrooper’s Story of Escape After the Battle of Arnhem
Life in the Dutch Underground: A Deadly Game of Hide and Seek
The “Delights” of German Occupation
Phantom Train
Allied Airmen on the Phantom Train
Minute-by-Minute Account of the Phantom Train
Report Concerning the Convoy of Sep. 3, 1944 at the Petite-Ile Station
Phantom Train Reports by C. Lokker & Anne Brusselmans
List of Prisoners of Le Train Fantôme (Phantom Train)
Photographs of the Train
Photographs of the Antagonists
Belgian National Anthem as Sung by the Prisoners
Helpers of Allied Airmen
BELGIAN
Index to Belgian and Luxemburger Helpers of Allied Personnel
A-Names
Belgian Helper Names, ABELOOS to AZEBA
B-Names
Belgian Helper Names, BAAR-DURANT to BEAUPREZ
Belgian Helper Names, BEAURAIN to BEYNS
Belgian Helper Names, BEYTS-KINGSHOTT to BOREUX
Belgian Helper Names, BOREUX-MAHIANT to BRASSEUR
Belgian Helper Names, BRASSEUR to BYVOET-MARTENS
C-Names
Belgian Helper Names, CABOLET to CHAIDRON
Belgian Helper Names, CHAIDRON to COENEN
Belgian Helper Names, COENEN to COUCKE
Belgian Helper Names, COUGNEAU to CYTE
D-Names
Belgian Helper Names, DABE-BERIDEUX to DE BORGHRAEVE d’ALTENA
Belgian Helper Names, DEBORNONVILLE DEBOSKRE to DEFRATEUR
Belgian Helper Names, DEFRANCE to DELEU
Belgian Helper Names, DELEU to DEMEYRE
Belgian Helper Names, DE MILDER to DE ROUBAIX
Belgian Helper Names, DE ROUBAIX to DEVIGNE
Belgian Helper Names, DEVIJN to DOCHAU
Belgian Helper Names, DOCK to DUMON
Belgian Helper Names, DUMONT to DYKERS
E-Names
Belgian Helper Names, EBEN to EZANNIC
F-Names
Belgian Helper Names, FABER to FRAIPONT
Belgian Helper Names, FOUREZ to FYVART
G-Names
Belgian Helper Names, GABAN to GHAYE
Belgian Helper Names, GHAYE to GOGNEAUX
Belgian Helper Names, GOGNEAUX to GYSSENS
H-Names
Belgian Helper Names, HAACK to HENKEN
Belgian Helper Names, HENNAUT to HOYOUX
Belgian Helper Names, HOYOUX to HYZIEWICZ
I & J-Names
Belgian Helper Names, IEVEN to JEGERS
Belgian Helper Names, JEHASSE to JUSTIN
K-Names
Belgian Helper Names, KADDEN to KYSEN
L-Names
Belgian Helper Names, LABAERE to LASSENCE
Belgian Helper Names, LATHOUWERS to LEJEUNE
Belgian Helper Names, LEJEUNE to LERUSTE
Belgian Helper Names, LERUTH to LONGVILLE
Belgian Helper Names, LONTIE to LYSEN
M-Names
Belgian Helper Names, MAAS to MARNETTE
Belgian Helper Names, MARNETTE to MELEN
Belgian Helper Names, MELIN to MISSOTTEN
Belgian Helper Names, MISSOTTEN to MYSTEN
N-Names
Belgian Helper Names, NABOR to NYSTEN
O-Names
Belgian Helper Names, O to OYEN
P-Names
Belgian Helper Names, PADUART to PENNINCK
Belgian Helper Names, PENNING to PISCART
Belgian Helper Names, PITERAERENS to PYRE
Q-Names
Belgian Helper Names, QUAEDVLIEG to QUOITOT
R-Names
Belgian Helper Names, RADELET to RIGA
Belgian Helper Names, RIGAUX to ROSE
Belgian Helper Names, ROSE to RYCKEN
S-Names
Belgian Helper Names, SABBE to SCHROEDER
Belgian Helper Names, SCHROELL to SMOLDERS
Belgian Helper Names, SMOLDERS to STEYAERT
Belgian Helper Names, STEYAERT to SYS
T-Names
Belgian Helper Names, TABURIAUX to TIMMERMANS
Belgian Helper Names, TIMMERMANS to TYZO
U-Names
Belgian Helper Names, UBAIN to USE
V-Names
Belgian Helper Names, VAEREWYCK to VANDENBOSCH
Belgian Helper Names, VANDENBOSCH to VANDERPLAETSEN
Belgian Helper Names, VANDERPOEL to VAN GOBELSCHROY
Belgian Helper Names, VAN GOETHEM to VAN MALDEREN
Belgian Helper Names, VAN MALDEREN to VAUCHOT
Belgian Helper Names, VAUTRIN to VERSCHUERE
Belgian Helper Names, VERSCHUREN to VYVERMANS
W-Names
Belgian Helper Names, WACHEZ to WIJNEN
Belgian Helper Names, WILLEME to WYTTINCK
X,Y,Z – Names
Belgian Helper Names, XHOARD to ZYDE
Belgian Helpers by Selected Cities and Towns
Belgian Cities: Arendonk
Belgian Cities: Baarle-Hertog
Belgian Cities: Oud-Turnhout
Belgian Cities: Poppel
Belgian Cities: Ravels
Belgian Cities: Turnhout
Belgian Cities: Weelde
CZECH and SLOVAK
DANISH
Danish Helpers: Aaen to Larsen
Danish Helpers: Larsen to Westergaard/Østrup
Danish Helpers: Dates, places of birth, addresses
DUTCH
British Index to Dutch Helpers of Allied Personnel
Dutch Helper Names, AA to AVEZAATH
Dutch Helper Names, BAAK to BIERHOF
Dutch Helper Names, BIERHOF to BOUMA
Dutch Helper Names, BOUMA to BIJZITTER (BYZITTER)
Dutch Helper Names, CALS to CURFS
Dutch Helper Names, DAALE to DIJKSTRA
Dutch Helper Names, EBBINK to EYSINGA
Dutch Helper Names, FASSEN to FUST
Dutch Helper Names, GAAJETAAN to GIJZEN (GYJZEN)
Dutch Helper Names, HAAFTER to HEY
Dutch Helper Names, HEYBOER to HIJMANS (HYMANS)
Dutch Helper Names, IBELINGS to IMBOS
Dutch Helper Names, JAARSMA to JUTGENS
Dutch Helper Names, KAA to KWINT
Dutch Helper Names, LAAR to LEGGER
Dutch Helper Names, LEISINK to LIJSER (LYSER)
Dutch Helper Names, MAAL to MIJNHEER (MYNHEER)
Dutch Helper Names, NAAKTGEBOREN to NIJZINK (NYZINK)
Dutch Helper Names, OBBINK to OIJEN (OYEN)
Dutch Helper Names, PAAPST to PIJPERS (PYPERS)
Dutch Helper Names, QUANT to QUINT
Dutch Helper Names, RAA to RIJSWIJK (RYSWYK)
Dutch Helper Names, SAALMINK to SLEEUWENHOEK
Dutch Helper Names, SLEUTJENS to SZERKOWSKI
Dutch Helper Names, TACONIS to TIJTHOF (TYTHOF)
Dutch Helper Names, UBACHS to UIJTHOVEN (UYTHOVEN)
Dutch Helper Names, VAANDERING to VUYST
Dutch Helper Names, WAAL to WYTEMA
Dutch Helper Names, YPMA to YZERMANS
Dutch Helpers, ZAALBER to ZYTHOFF
Dutch Resistance Memorial
Other Sources of Information on Members of the Resistance
U.S. National Archives List of Dutch Helpers
Digitized Dutch Helper List
Dutch Helpers by Selected Cities and Towns
Dutch Cities: Aalst to Breda
Aalst and Waalre (near Eindhoven)
Almelo
Alphen
Amersfoort
Amsterdam
Apeldoorn
Baarle-Nassau
Beek
Beilen
Berlicum
Bladel
Borne
Boxtel
Breda
Dutch Cities: Chaam to Fijnaart
Chaam
Coevorden
Den Bosch (‘s-Hertogenbosch)
Den Haag (The Hague)
Deventer
Dinther
Dordrecht
Drachten
Eindhoven
Enschede
Erp
Esbeek and Hooge Mierde
Esch
Fijnaart
Dutch Cities: Gilze to Kampen
Gilze
Goirle
Groningen
Haaksbergen
Hardenberg
Hengelo
Heusden, Hedikhuizen, and Herpt
Hilvarenbeek and Biest-Houtakker
Hoogeveen
Hooghalen
Kaatsheuvel
Kampen
Dutch Cities: Leiden to Oudenbosch
Leiden
Meppel
Middelbeers
Moergestel
Netersel
Nijmegen
Nijverdal (Nyverdal)
Oirschot
Oisterwijk
Oldenzaal
Oosterhout
Oudenbosch
Dutch Cities: Roosendaal to Utrecht
Roosendaal
Rosmalen
Rotterdam
Schijndel
Sliedrecht
Sprang-Capelle
Staphorst
Tilburg
Udenhout
Ulicoten
Urk
Utrecht
Dutch Cities: Vessem to Zwolle
Vessem
Vught
Waalwijk
Waspik
Well (near Heusden)
Wierden
Zeist
Zundert
Zutphen
Zwolle
Dutch Pastors who Aided Airmen
North Brabant Helpers of Allied Airmen
FRENCH
French Helper Database
French Helpers by Geographical Location
A-Names
French Helper Names: AARATHOON to AZZI
B-Names
French Helper Names: Babault – Baron
French Helper Names: Baron to Beaurain
French Helper Names: Beaurain to Berrier
French Helper Names: Berringer to Bisiau
French Helper Names: Bissay to Bollaert
French Helper Names: Bollart to Bouillon
French Helper Names: Bouillon to Braem
French Helper Names: Bragard to Buzza
C-Names
French Helper Names: Cabaillol to Caron
French Helpers: Caron to Chalons
French Helpers: Chalvignac to Chevalier
French Helpers: Chevalier to Cocq
French Helpers: Cocquempot-Merlier to Corre
French Helpers: Corre Chatelain to Czerwinski
D-Names
French Helpers: Dabansens to Debeauvais
French Helpers: Debeer to Deguine
French Helpers: Deguisne to Deleplanque
French Helpers: Delaporte to Denis
French Helpers: Denis to Desjardins
French Helpers: Desjardin to Dinahet
French Helpers: Dincuff to Dubois
French Helpers: Dubois to Dumont
French Helpers: Dumont to Dziura
E-Names
French Helpers: Eble to Eyrko
F-Names
French Helpers: Fa to Finck
French Helpers: Finck to Fournier
French Helpers: Fournier to Fynnaert
G-Names
French Helpers: Gabard to Gaurichon
French Helpers: Gaurin to Gilbert
French Helpers: Gilbert to Gougeon
French Helpers: Gougerot to Guadrau
French Helpers: Gubry to Gythiel
H-Names
French Helpers: Haar to Hennequin
French Helpers: Hennequin to Honvault
French Helpers: Hoock to Huze
I-Names
French Helpers: Ibbarboure to Izzet
J-Names
French Helpers: Jabato to Joly
French Helpers: Joly to Juvenal
K-Names
French Helpers: Kabacinski to Kwiatkowski
L-Names
French Helpers: Laatsman to Lambert
French Helpers: Lambert to Latarget
French Helpers: Lateur to Le Breton
French Helpers: Lebreton to LeDuigou
French Helpers: LeDuigou to Lejal
French Helpers: LeJanne to Lepreux
French Helpers: Leprince to Level
French Helper Names: Level to Louchart
French Helpers: Louche to Lyssandre
M-Names
French Helpers: Maab to Manguin
French Helpers: Manier to Martin
French Helpers: Martin to Mehlis
French Helpers: Mehn to Michel
French Helpers: Michel to Moore-Cauderay
French Helpers: Moorlys to Myrda
N-Names
French Helpers: Nacry to Nuythens (Nys)
O-Names
French Helpers: Obert to Ozon
P-Names
French Helpers: Pabois to Pegart
French Helpers: Pege to Petit
French Helpers: Petit to Pinsard
French Helpers: Pinson to Portagnier
French Helpers: Portas-Latour to Pymorin
Q-Names
French Helpers: Quaghebeur to Quoquyot
R-Names
French Helpers: Raab to Renonce
French Helpers: Renonce to Robert
French Helpers: Robert to Roulleau
French Helpers: Roullin to Rzanny
S-Names
French Helpers: Sabadie to Schloesind
French Helpers: Schild to Simon
French Helpers: Simon to Szymonowicz
T-Names
French Helpers: Taba to Thomas
French Helpers: Thomas to Tyrou
U-Names
French Helpers: Ufferte to Uzelec
V-Names
French Helpers: Vaast to Vaucher
French Helpers: Vaucherot to Vigoroux
French Helpers: Vigourt to Vulquin
W-Names
French Helpers: Wacheux to Wyssogota
X, Y-Names
French Helpers: Xatard to Yvron
Z-Names
French Helpers: Zabel to Zurcher
GERMAN
HUNGARIAN
LUXEMBURGER
NORWEGIAN
YUGOSLAVIAN
Resistance Memorial Cross
WWII Maps of Belgium, France, Netherlands
1938 Map of Tilburg to Weelde, Belgium
Belgium 1944 Map
France 1942 Map
Netherlands 1944 Map
Other Escape Lines
Luctor et Emergo/Fiat Libertas
Airmen Helped by Fiat Libertas
Report by Secret Agent “Frans Hals” (Dignus “Dick” Kragt)
Maps of Major Escape Routes Through France
List of French Escape Lines
Burgundy (Bourgogne) Line
Comet Line (Le Réseau Comète)
Dutch-Paris Line
Groupe Hoornaert-Dirix
Marie-Claire Line
MNB (Belgian National Movement/Mouvement National Belge)
PAT (Pat O’Leary) Line
Possum Line
Service EVA
Shelburn (Shelbourne) Line
WWII Films, Documentaries
Sources Consulted
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Do I Learn About an Allied Airman Who Was Shot Down?
What Did My Father, Mother, etc. Do in the Resistance?
My Library
Air War
Anti-Aircraft
B-17’s
Luftwaffe
RAF
V-1 and V-2 Rockets
Belgium
Blitzkrieg, Dunkirk, Fifth Column, Beginnings of WWII
Britain
Channel Islands, Atlantic Wall
Collaboration
Documents
Domestic Conditions (US, UK, Germany)
End of the War
Escape and Evasion
Forced Labor
France
German Navy
Gibraltar
Himmler, Gestapo, SD
History of World War II
Holocaust, Concentration Camps
Intelligence, Counter-Intelligence, Espionage
Nazi Leadership, Nazi Party
Netherlands
Netherlands – Englandspiel
Netherlands – King Kong
Norway, Norwegian Ships, Navigation
Occupation of Europe
Prisoners of War
Prisons
Propaganda, Psychological Warfare
Pyrenees, Basques, St. Jean de Luz
Radar and Radio
Resistance
Phantom Train (Ghost Train)
Spain, Seville, Miranda de Ebro
Special Operations – SOE, OSS
Threats to Airmen: German Police
German Police – Geheime Feldpolizei (GFP)
German Police – Gestapo
German Police – Green Police
German Police – SS and SD
U-Boats, Convoys, Raiders
Escape & Evasion Books
Sounds and Songs of WWII
Radio Broadcasts
National Anthems of the Allies
Songs of WWII
Military Marches
Classical Music Celebrating Freedom
Prison Songs of Hope, Longing
Band Music
MISC. HELP REQUESTS
RAFES Postal (Philatelic) Covers
Personal Background
Contact
Evaders and Oranges, The Seville Escape Route
Air Forces Escape & Evasion Society
Belgian Helper Names, DUMONT to DYKERS
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Home
Evaders and Oranges, The Seville Escape Route
Air Forces Escape & Evasion Society
Evasion of Tom Applewhite
Air Force Service
The Wild Hare
Awarded Distinguished Flying Cross
Sample Photo: Briefing Target of the Day
Sample Photo: Briefing of Flight Crew
Mission Report, 385th Bombardment Group, 11 Nov. 1943
Narrative Report – p. 1
Narrative Report – p. 2
Loading List (1 of 4 pages)
Group Formation Flown
Take-Off and Landing
Navigator’s Report
Bombardment Group Log – Portion of 3 pages
Bombardier’s Narrative
Bombing Analysis
Map
Applewhite’s Escape and Evasion Report
Sample Photo: B-17 Vapor Trails
Illustrated Description of Tom’s Evasion of Capture
Publications By and About Tom Applewhite
“Briefing at Five”
Original Research on “The Wild Hare”
“Flying Fort Crashed Near Dussen”
“Pilot Savers from Well See American Again”
Articles by Website Author
Dutch Article on Tom Applewhite
Fellow Evaders, Helpers, and Norwegian Sailors
Airmen Evading with Tom Applewhite
People Who Helped Tom Applewhite
The Norwegian Ship “Lisbeth”
Postwar Reunions with Helpers
Amanda Stassart
Report by Amanda Stassart
Peter and Nellie de Noo
Jan Naaijkens
Applewhite Remembered in Literature
De Fiets (The Bicycle)
Three Wise Men From the West
Maps of the Initial Part of Tom’s Escape Route
Concert in Memory of Tom Applewhite and Peek de Noo
Links
Aerial Battles
Aerial Reconnaissance
Allied Aircraft Crashes in The Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, and Germany
B-17, B-24, B-25, and P-51 Tours
Battle Casualties
Belgium – General
Book Publishers – World War II Subjects
Military Book Clubs & Book Stores
Books Digitized
Books Used – WWII
Calculator for Dates, Seasons, Moon Phases, and Sunrise/Sunset
Coastal Defenses
Dutch Nicknames, First Names, and Surnames
Engelandvaarders (Dutch Patriots to England)
Escape and Evasion Website Links
Forced Labor Camps
History
Holocaust
International Mail Addressing
Libraries and Library Databases
Luftwaffe
Merchant Marine
Ministries of Defence
Museums/National Monuments and Aerospace Museums
Newspaper Archives, Obituaries, City Directories
People Searches, Social Security Death Index
Personal Narratives and Videos
Prisoners of War
Resistance (Verzet)
Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal New Zealand Air Force, etc.
Soldiers and Civilians Killed
Telephone Databases
U-boats
United States Army
War Graves, War Graves Adoption
World War II
World War II Airborne Forces
World War II Airmen in Concentration Camps
World War II Archives
World War II Awards, Medals, Decorations, Insignia
World War II Battles
World War II BBC Secret Messages to Resistance
World War II Belgium
World War II Bombing Strategy
World War II Canada
World War II Channel Islands
World War II Collaborators & Foreign Volunteers
World War II Combined Operations
World War II Conferences
World War II Contrails
World War II – Denmark
World War II – Displaced Persons, Evacuated Children
World War II Documentaries
World War II Dog Tags
World War II Everyday Life
World War II Executions and Deportations
World War II False ID
World War II France
World War II Generals
World War II – German Military
World War II German Victims of the Nazis
World War II Intelligence, SOE
World War II Irish in Resistance
World War II Italy
World War II Lend Lease
World War II Letters, Correspondence, and Handwritten Reflections
World War II Looted Art
World War II Magazines
World War II Hidden Escape Rooms
World War II Memorials and Overseas Cemeteries
World War II Message Boards and Forums
World War II Military Maps
World War II Missing in Action
World War II Movies
World War II Netherlands
Marechaussees
World War II New Zealand
World War II Nurses
World War II Orphans of WWII U.S. Military
World War II Parachutes
World War II Photographs
World War II Prisons
World War II Propaganda
World War II Radio Broadcasts
World War II Railways, Railway Stations, Historical Associations
World War II Research Institutes
World War II Reunions of Military Units
World War II Secret Agents & Resistance Leaders
Word War II Timeline
World War II Traitors, Collaborators
World War II Underground Newspapers (Clandestine Press)
World War II Uniforms
World War II United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)
8th Air Force
9th Air Force
12th Air Force
15th Air Force
U.S. Airfields in the U.K.
World War II Veterans – Netherlands, Belgium, France
World War II Veterans – U.S.
World War II War Brides
World War II War Criminals
World War II – Women in the Resistance
World War II – Women of Bletchley Park
World War II – Women in World War II
WWII Escape and Evasion Research
Aircraft Crash Records and Crash Sites
Luftwaffe Fighter Claims of Downed Aircraft
National Archives Research (U.S.)
Escape and Evasion Reports Available On Line
Index of E and E Reports, #249-319
Index of E and E Reports, #320-385
Index of E and E Reports, #386-445
Index of E and E Reports, #446-499
Index of E and E Reports, #500-559
Index of E and E Reports, #560-624
Index of E and E Reports, #625-689
Index of E and E Reports, #690-750
Index of E and E Reports, #751-815
Index of E and E Reports, #816-880
Index of E and E Reports, #881-944
Index of E and E Reports, #945-1000
Appendix C – Part of Escape and Evasion Reports
Notes on Using the Textual Research Room
Index to Escape & Evasion Record Locations
Two Steps Every Researcher Should Take
Belgian Helper Files by Box Number
Dutch Helper Files by Box Number
French Helper Files by Box Number
Airmen Helper Questionnaires
Sample Questionnaire – page 1
Sample Questionnaire – page 2
Questionnaire Translation
Prisoner of War (POW) Records
Enlistment Records
Veterans Service Records
Hiring a Professional Researcher
Dutch National Archives List of American Airmen Shot Down Over The Netherlands Who Evaded Capture
Sources Consulted
U.S. Census Records
Smit-van der Heijden Line
Connections to Other Escape/Intelligence Lines
Aid Given to People in Need
Aid to Escaped French POW’s
Four Sisters from Vorselaar
Aid to Dutch Jews
Address by Sjef van der Heijden Before Yad Vashem
Aid to Onderduikers and Engelandvaarders
Aid to Dutch Families
Aid to Allied Airmen
Chronology of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
Members of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
Marechaussees in the Line
Civilians in the Line
Reunion in Baarle Nassau 1945
Cafés, Hotels – Centers of Resistance Activity
Karst Smit – Reports by and about him
Interview with Karst Smit by Baarle-Nassau Radio, 1994
Report by Karst Smit, July 16, 1945, NARA File
Articles About the Line
Dutch and Belgian Heroism – Part I
Dutch and Belgian Heroism – Part II
“By Trial and Error: The Experience of a Dutch Escape Line in the Second World War”
Arrest, Prison, Concentration Camps
1945 Letter to Bureau of Ex-Political Prisoners
1945 Letter to Bureau Ex-Politieke Gevangenen
Interview with Karst Smit, July 6-7, 2002
Recognition for Their Achievements
Recommendation for Citation – Karst Smit
Decorations Received by Karst Smit
Recommendation for Citation – Eugene Van der Heijden
Memorials to Victims of the Nazis
Research Help Requests
Photograph Identification
Requests for Help in Dutch Publications
Eugene van der Heijden – Writings by and About Him Plus Interviews
Vacuum '40 – '41
Border Games
Slush Money (Smeergeld)
Oil Company Petonqua
The White Christmas Night
Verzetsmuseum (Resistance Museum) Interview with Eugene van der Heijden
Eugene van der Heijden: the salt of the earth
Interview with Eugene van der Heijden – video in Dutch
Hilvarenbeek and the Pilot Route
Tilburg Police Report
Schrynemakers Family in WWII
Arthur Schrynemakers’ Dossier
Himmler’s Arrest by Arthur Britton
WWII Escape and Evasion Topics
Crash Sites in Belgium
Dangerous Mistakes of Evading Airmen
Engelandvaarders
Escape Aids
Escape Aids – Box and Purse
Escape Aids – Cloth Maps
Escape Aids – German Propaganda Magazines
MIS-X: Secret Escape Aids for American POWs
Royal Air Force Escape Aids
Escape and Evasion Books
Escape and Evasion Instructions
Escape and Evasion Websites
Evasion Statistics – Airmen
False ID Used by Airmen and Helpers
False Soir, The (Le faux Soir)
German Agents Among Airmen
Ashbrook Questionnaire
Traitors, Betrayers, Collaborators
Interviews
Interview with Laurence W. “Bill” Bettinson, 3rd Radio Officer on the “Lisbeth”
Interview with Charlotte Ambach
Interview with Amanda Stassart & Book About Amanda Stassart
Govt. Reports
Escape & Evasion Advice by Country
Denmark
Norway
It’s the Little Things, Escape and Evasion During WWII
Lecture on Pre-Capture Training
M.I.S.-X Manual on Evasion, Escape, and Survival
Evasion in Europe
Resisting Interrogation
Escape – Europe
Prisoner of War Camps
History of the Holland Office, 6801 MIS-X Detachment
AAF Aid to European Resistance Movements 1943-1945
Personal Narratives
A Young Boy and the “Good” War
Chippy Robinson: a Paratrooper’s Story of Escape After the Battle of Arnhem
Life in the Dutch Underground: A Deadly Game of Hide and Seek
The “Delights” of German Occupation
Phantom Train
Allied Airmen on the Phantom Train
Minute-by-Minute Account of the Phantom Train
Report Concerning the Convoy of Sep. 3, 1944 at the Petite-Ile Station
Phantom Train Reports by C. Lokker & Anne Brusselmans
List of Prisoners of Le Train Fantôme (Phantom Train)
Photographs of the Train
Photographs of the Antagonists
Belgian National Anthem as Sung by the Prisoners
Helpers of Allied Airmen
BELGIAN
Index to Belgian and Luxemburger Helpers of Allied Personnel
A-Names
Belgian Helper Names, ABELOOS to AZEBA
B-Names
Belgian Helper Names, BAAR-DURANT to BEAUPREZ
Belgian Helper Names, BEAURAIN to BEYNS
Belgian Helper Names, BEYTS-KINGSHOTT to BOREUX
Belgian Helper Names, BOREUX-MAHIANT to BRASSEUR
Belgian Helper Names, BRASSEUR to BYVOET-MARTENS
C-Names
Belgian Helper Names, CABOLET to CHAIDRON
Belgian Helper Names, CHAIDRON to COENEN
Belgian Helper Names, COENEN to COUCKE
Belgian Helper Names, COUGNEAU to CYTE
D-Names
Belgian Helper Names, DABE-BERIDEUX to DE BORGHRAEVE d’ALTENA
Belgian Helper Names, DEBORNONVILLE DEBOSKRE to DEFRATEUR
Belgian Helper Names, DEFRANCE to DELEU
Belgian Helper Names, DELEU to DEMEYRE
Belgian Helper Names, DE MILDER to DE ROUBAIX
Belgian Helper Names, DE ROUBAIX to DEVIGNE
Belgian Helper Names, DEVIJN to DOCHAU
Belgian Helper Names, DOCK to DUMON
Belgian Helper Names, DUMONT to DYKERS
E-Names
Belgian Helper Names, EBEN to EZANNIC
F-Names
Belgian Helper Names, FABER to FRAIPONT
Belgian Helper Names, FOUREZ to FYVART
G-Names
Belgian Helper Names, GABAN to GHAYE
Belgian Helper Names, GHAYE to GOGNEAUX
Belgian Helper Names, GOGNEAUX to GYSSENS
H-Names
Belgian Helper Names, HAACK to HENKEN
Belgian Helper Names, HENNAUT to HOYOUX
Belgian Helper Names, HOYOUX to HYZIEWICZ
I & J-Names
Belgian Helper Names, IEVEN to JEGERS
Belgian Helper Names, JEHASSE to JUSTIN
K-Names
Belgian Helper Names, KADDEN to KYSEN
L-Names
Belgian Helper Names, LABAERE to LASSENCE
Belgian Helper Names, LATHOUWERS to LEJEUNE
Belgian Helper Names, LEJEUNE to LERUSTE
Belgian Helper Names, LERUTH to LONGVILLE
Belgian Helper Names, LONTIE to LYSEN
M-Names
Belgian Helper Names, MAAS to MARNETTE
Belgian Helper Names, MARNETTE to MELEN
Belgian Helper Names, MELIN to MISSOTTEN
Belgian Helper Names, MISSOTTEN to MYSTEN
N-Names
Belgian Helper Names, NABOR to NYSTEN
O-Names
Belgian Helper Names, O to OYEN
P-Names
Belgian Helper Names, PADUART to PENNINCK
Belgian Helper Names, PENNING to PISCART
Belgian Helper Names, PITERAERENS to PYRE
Q-Names
Belgian Helper Names, QUAEDVLIEG to QUOITOT
R-Names
Belgian Helper Names, RADELET to RIGA
Belgian Helper Names, RIGAUX to ROSE
Belgian Helper Names, ROSE to RYCKEN
S-Names
Belgian Helper Names, SABBE to SCHROEDER
Belgian Helper Names, SCHROELL to SMOLDERS
Belgian Helper Names, SMOLDERS to STEYAERT
Belgian Helper Names, STEYAERT to SYS
T-Names
Belgian Helper Names, TABURIAUX to TIMMERMANS
Belgian Helper Names, TIMMERMANS to TYZO
U-Names
Belgian Helper Names, UBAIN to USE
V-Names
Belgian Helper Names, VAEREWYCK to VANDENBOSCH
Belgian Helper Names, VANDENBOSCH to VANDERPLAETSEN
Belgian Helper Names, VANDERPOEL to VAN GOBELSCHROY
Belgian Helper Names, VAN GOETHEM to VAN MALDEREN
Belgian Helper Names, VAN MALDEREN to VAUCHOT
Belgian Helper Names, VAUTRIN to VERSCHUERE
Belgian Helper Names, VERSCHUREN to VYVERMANS
W-Names
Belgian Helper Names, WACHEZ to WIJNEN
Belgian Helper Names, WILLEME to WYTTINCK
X,Y,Z – Names
Belgian Helper Names, XHOARD to ZYDE
Belgian Helpers by Selected Cities and Towns
Belgian Cities: Arendonk
Belgian Cities: Baarle-Hertog
Belgian Cities: Oud-Turnhout
Belgian Cities: Poppel
Belgian Cities: Ravels
Belgian Cities: Turnhout
Belgian Cities: Weelde
CZECH and SLOVAK
DANISH
Danish Helpers: Aaen to Larsen
Danish Helpers: Larsen to Westergaard/Østrup
Danish Helpers: Dates, places of birth, addresses
DUTCH
British Index to Dutch Helpers of Allied Personnel
Dutch Helper Names, AA to AVEZAATH
Dutch Helper Names, BAAK to BIERHOF
Dutch Helper Names, BIERHOF to BOUMA
Dutch Helper Names, BOUMA to BIJZITTER (BYZITTER)
Dutch Helper Names, CALS to CURFS
Dutch Helper Names, DAALE to DIJKSTRA
Dutch Helper Names, EBBINK to EYSINGA
Dutch Helper Names, FASSEN to FUST
Dutch Helper Names, GAAJETAAN to GIJZEN (GYJZEN)
Dutch Helper Names, HAAFTER to HEY
Dutch Helper Names, HEYBOER to HIJMANS (HYMANS)
Dutch Helper Names, IBELINGS to IMBOS
Dutch Helper Names, JAARSMA to JUTGENS
Dutch Helper Names, KAA to KWINT
Dutch Helper Names, LAAR to LEGGER
Dutch Helper Names, LEISINK to LIJSER (LYSER)
Dutch Helper Names, MAAL to MIJNHEER (MYNHEER)
Dutch Helper Names, NAAKTGEBOREN to NIJZINK (NYZINK)
Dutch Helper Names, OBBINK to OIJEN (OYEN)
Dutch Helper Names, PAAPST to PIJPERS (PYPERS)
Dutch Helper Names, QUANT to QUINT
Dutch Helper Names, RAA to RIJSWIJK (RYSWYK)
Dutch Helper Names, SAALMINK to SLEEUWENHOEK
Dutch Helper Names, SLEUTJENS to SZERKOWSKI
Dutch Helper Names, TACONIS to TIJTHOF (TYTHOF)
Dutch Helper Names, UBACHS to UIJTHOVEN (UYTHOVEN)
Dutch Helper Names, VAANDERING to VUYST
Dutch Helper Names, WAAL to WYTEMA
Dutch Helper Names, YPMA to YZERMANS
Dutch Helpers, ZAALBER to ZYTHOFF
Dutch Resistance Memorial
Other Sources of Information on Members of the Resistance
U.S. National Archives List of Dutch Helpers
Digitized Dutch Helper List
Dutch Helpers by Selected Cities and Towns
Dutch Cities: Aalst to Breda
Aalst and Waalre (near Eindhoven)
Almelo
Alphen
Amersfoort
Amsterdam
Apeldoorn
Baarle-Nassau
Beek
Beilen
Berlicum
Bladel
Borne
Boxtel
Breda
Dutch Cities: Chaam to Fijnaart
Chaam
Coevorden
Den Bosch (‘s-Hertogenbosch)
Den Haag (The Hague)
Deventer
Dinther
Dordrecht
Drachten
Eindhoven
Enschede
Erp
Esbeek and Hooge Mierde
Esch
Fijnaart
Dutch Cities: Gilze to Kampen
Gilze
Goirle
Groningen
Haaksbergen
Hardenberg
Hengelo
Heusden, Hedikhuizen, and Herpt
Hilvarenbeek and Biest-Houtakker
Hoogeveen
Hooghalen
Kaatsheuvel
Kampen
Dutch Cities: Leiden to Oudenbosch
Leiden
Meppel
Middelbeers
Moergestel
Netersel
Nijmegen
Nijverdal (Nyverdal)
Oirschot
Oisterwijk
Oldenzaal
Oosterhout
Oudenbosch
Dutch Cities: Roosendaal to Utrecht
Roosendaal
Rosmalen
Rotterdam
Schijndel
Sliedrecht
Sprang-Capelle
Staphorst
Tilburg
Udenhout
Ulicoten
Urk
Utrecht
Dutch Cities: Vessem to Zwolle
Vessem
Vught
Waalwijk
Waspik
Well (near Heusden)
Wierden
Zeist
Zundert
Zutphen
Zwolle
Dutch Pastors who Aided Airmen
North Brabant Helpers of Allied Airmen
FRENCH
French Helper Database
French Helpers by Geographical Location
A-Names
French Helper Names: AARATHOON to AZZI
B-Names
French Helper Names: Babault – Baron
French Helper Names: Baron to Beaurain
French Helper Names: Beaurain to Berrier
French Helper Names: Berringer to Bisiau
French Helper Names: Bissay to Bollaert
French Helper Names: Bollart to Bouillon
French Helper Names: Bouillon to Braem
French Helper Names: Bragard to Buzza
C-Names
French Helper Names: Cabaillol to Caron
French Helpers: Caron to Chalons
French Helpers: Chalvignac to Chevalier
French Helpers: Chevalier to Cocq
French Helpers: Cocquempot-Merlier to Corre
French Helpers: Corre Chatelain to Czerwinski
D-Names
French Helpers: Dabansens to Debeauvais
French Helpers: Debeer to Deguine
French Helpers: Deguisne to Deleplanque
French Helpers: Delaporte to Denis
French Helpers: Denis to Desjardins
French Helpers: Desjardin to Dinahet
French Helpers: Dincuff to Dubois
French Helpers: Dubois to Dumont
French Helpers: Dumont to Dziura
E-Names
French Helpers: Eble to Eyrko
F-Names
French Helpers: Fa to Finck
French Helpers: Finck to Fournier
French Helpers: Fournier to Fynnaert
G-Names
French Helpers: Gabard to Gaurichon
French Helpers: Gaurin to Gilbert
French Helpers: Gilbert to Gougeon
French Helpers: Gougerot to Guadrau
French Helpers: Gubry to Gythiel
H-Names
French Helpers: Haar to Hennequin
French Helpers: Hennequin to Honvault
French Helpers: Hoock to Huze
I-Names
French Helpers: Ibbarboure to Izzet
J-Names
French Helpers: Jabato to Joly
French Helpers: Joly to Juvenal
K-Names
French Helpers: Kabacinski to Kwiatkowski
L-Names
French Helpers: Laatsman to Lambert
French Helpers: Lambert to Latarget
French Helpers: Lateur to Le Breton
French Helpers: Lebreton to LeDuigou
French Helpers: LeDuigou to Lejal
French Helpers: LeJanne to Lepreux
French Helpers: Leprince to Level
French Helper Names: Level to Louchart
French Helpers: Louche to Lyssandre
M-Names
French Helpers: Maab to Manguin
French Helpers: Manier to Martin
French Helpers: Martin to Mehlis
French Helpers: Mehn to Michel
French Helpers: Michel to Moore-Cauderay
French Helpers: Moorlys to Myrda
N-Names
French Helpers: Nacry to Nuythens (Nys)
O-Names
French Helpers: Obert to Ozon
P-Names
French Helpers: Pabois to Pegart
French Helpers: Pege to Petit
French Helpers: Petit to Pinsard
French Helpers: Pinson to Portagnier
French Helpers: Portas-Latour to Pymorin
Q-Names
French Helpers: Quaghebeur to Quoquyot
R-Names
French Helpers: Raab to Renonce
French Helpers: Renonce to Robert
French Helpers: Robert to Roulleau
French Helpers: Roullin to Rzanny
S-Names
French Helpers: Sabadie to Schloesind
French Helpers: Schild to Simon
French Helpers: Simon to Szymonowicz
T-Names
French Helpers: Taba to Thomas
French Helpers: Thomas to Tyrou
U-Names
French Helpers: Ufferte to Uzelec
V-Names
French Helpers: Vaast to Vaucher
French Helpers: Vaucherot to Vigoroux
French Helpers: Vigourt to Vulquin
W-Names
French Helpers: Wacheux to Wyssogota
X, Y-Names
French Helpers: Xatard to Yvron
Z-Names
French Helpers: Zabel to Zurcher
GERMAN
HUNGARIAN
LUXEMBURGER
NORWEGIAN
YUGOSLAVIAN
Resistance Memorial Cross
WWII Maps of Belgium, France, Netherlands
1938 Map of Tilburg to Weelde, Belgium
Belgium 1944 Map
France 1942 Map
Netherlands 1944 Map
Other Escape Lines
Luctor et Emergo/Fiat Libertas
Airmen Helped by Fiat Libertas
Report by Secret Agent “Frans Hals” (Dignus “Dick” Kragt)
Maps of Major Escape Routes Through France
List of French Escape Lines
Burgundy (Bourgogne) Line
Comet Line (Le Réseau Comète)
Dutch-Paris Line
Groupe Hoornaert-Dirix
Marie-Claire Line
MNB (Belgian National Movement/Mouvement National Belge)
PAT (Pat O’Leary) Line
Possum Line
Service EVA
Shelburn (Shelbourne) Line
WWII Films, Documentaries
Sources Consulted
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Do I Learn About an Allied Airman Who Was Shot Down?
What Did My Father, Mother, etc. Do in the Resistance?
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