WWII Netherlands Escape Lines

Researching the aid given to downed Allied airmen by the Resistance during World War II in The Netherlands, Belgium, and France

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Evasion of Tom Applewhite
- Air Force Service
- Illustrated Description of Tom’s Evasion of Capture
- Publications By and About Tom Applewhite
- Fellow Evaders, Helpers, and Norwegian Sailors
- Postwar Reunions with Helpers
- Applewhite Remembered in Literature
  - De Fiets (The Bicycle)
  - Three Wise Men From the West
- Maps of the Initial Part of Tom’s Escape Route
- Concert in Memory of Tom Applewhite and Peek de Noo
Links
- Aerial Battles
- Aerial Reconnaissance
- Allied Aircraft Crashes in The Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, France, Portugal, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, and Germany
- B-17, B-24, B-25, and P-51 Tours
- Battle Casualties
- Belgium – General
- Book Publishers – World War II Subjects
  - Military Book Clubs & Book Stores
- Books Digitized
- Books Used – WWII
- Calculator for Dates, Seasons, Moon Phases, and Sunrise/Sunset
- Coastal Defenses
- Dutch Nicknames, First Names, and Surnames
- Engelandvaarders (Dutch Patriots to England)
- Escape and Evasion Website Links
- Forced Labor Camps
- History
- Holocaust
- International Mail Addressing
- Libraries and Library Databases
- Luftwaffe
- Merchant Marine
- Ministries of Defence
- Museums/National Monuments and Aerospace Museums
- Newspaper Archives, Obituaries, City Directories
- People Searches, Social Security Death Index
- Personal Narratives and Videos
- Prisoners of War
- Resistance (Verzet)
- Royal Air Force, Royal Canadian Air Force, Royal New Zealand Air Force, etc.
- Soldiers and Civilians Killed
- Telephone Databases
- U-boats
- United States Army
- War Graves, War Graves Adoption
- World War II
- World War II Airborne Forces
- World War II Airmen in Concentration Camps
- World War II Archives
- World War II Awards, Medals, Decorations, Insignia
- World War II Battles
- World War II BBC Secret Messages to Resistance
- World War II Belgium
- World War II Bombing Strategy
- World War II Canada
- World War II Channel Islands
- World War II Collaborators & Foreign Volunteers
- World War II Combined Operations
- World War II Conferences
- World War II Contrails
- World War II – Denmark
- World War II – Displaced Persons, Evacuated Children
- World War II Documentaries
- World War II Dog Tags
- World War II Everyday Life
- World War II Executions and Deportations
- World War II False ID
- World War II France
- World War II Generals
- World War II – German Military
- World War II German Victims of the Nazis
- World War II Intelligence, SOE
- World War II Irish in Resistance
- World War II Italy
- World War II Lend Lease
- World War II Letters, Correspondence, and Handwritten Reflections
- World War II Looted Art
- World War II Magazines
- World War II Hidden Escape Rooms
- World War II Memorials and Overseas Cemeteries
- World War II Message Boards and Forums
- World War II Military Maps
- World War II Missing in Action
- World War II Movies
- World War II Netherlands
  - Marechaussees
- World War II New Zealand
- World War II Nurses
- World War II Orphans of WWII U.S. Military
- World War II Parachutes
- World War II Photographs
- World War II Prisons
- World War II Propaganda
- World War II Radio Broadcasts
- World War II Railways, Railway Stations, Historical Associations
- World War II Research Institutes
- World War II Reunions of Military Units
- World War II Secret Agents & Resistance Leaders
- Word War II Timeline
- World War II Traitors, Collaborators
- World War II Underground Newspapers (Clandestine Press)
- World War II Uniforms
- World War II United States Army Air Forces (USAAF)
  - 8th Air Force
  - 9th Air Force
  - 12th Air Force
  - 15th Air Force
  - U.S. Airfields in the U.K.
- World War II Veterans – Netherlands, Belgium, France
- World War II Veterans – U.S.
- World War II War Brides
- World War II War Criminals
- World War II – Women in the Resistance
- World War II – Women of Bletchley Park
- World War II – Women in World War II
WWII Escape and Evasion Research
- Aircraft Crash Records and Crash Sites
- Luftwaffe Fighter Claims of Downed Aircraft
- National Archives Research (U.S.)
- Dutch National Archives List of American Airmen Shot Down Over The Netherlands Who Evaded Capture
- Sources Consulted
- U.S. Census Records
Smit-van der Heijden Line
- Connections to Other Escape/Intelligence Lines
- Aid Given to People in Need
- Chronology of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
- Members of the Smit-van der Heijden Line
  - Marechaussees in the Line
  - Civilians in the Line
    - Reunion in Baarle Nassau 1945
- Cafés, Hotels – Centers of Resistance Activity
- Karst Smit – Reports by and about him
  - Interview with Karst Smit by Baarle-Nassau Radio, 1994
  - Report by Karst Smit, July 16, 1945, NARA File
- Articles About the Line
- Arrest, Prison, Concentration Camps
  - 1945 Letter to Bureau of Ex-Political Prisoners
  - 1945 Letter to Bureau Ex-Politieke Gevangenen
- Interview with Karst Smit, July 6-7, 2002
- Recognition for Their Achievements
- Memorials to Victims of the Nazis
- Research Help Requests
  - Photograph Identification
  - Requests for Help in Dutch Publications
- Eugene van der Heijden – Writings by and About Him Plus Interviews
- Hilvarenbeek and the Pilot Route
- Tilburg Police Report
Schrynemakers Family in WWII
- Arthur Schrynemakers’ Dossier
- Himmler’s Arrest by Arthur Britton
WWII Escape and Evasion Topics
- Crash Sites in Belgium
- Dangerous Mistakes of Evading Airmen
- Engelandvaarders
- Escape Aids
- Escape and Evasion Books
- Escape and Evasion Instructions
- Escape and Evasion Websites
- Evasion Statistics – Airmen
- False ID Used by Airmen and Helpers
- False Soir, The (Le faux Soir)
- German Agents Among Airmen
  - Ashbrook Questionnaire
- Traitors, Betrayers, Collaborators
Interviews
- Interview with Laurence W. “Bill” Bettinson, 3rd Radio Officer on the “Lisbeth”
- Interview with Charlotte Ambach
- Interview with Amanda Stassart & Book About Amanda Stassart
Govt. Reports
- Escape & Evasion Advice by Country
  - Denmark
  - Norway
- It’s the Little Things, Escape and Evasion During WWII
- Lecture on Pre-Capture Training
- M.I.S.-X Manual on Evasion, Escape, and Survival
- History of the Holland Office, 6801 MIS-X Detachment
- AAF Aid to European Resistance Movements 1943-1945
Personal Narratives
- A Young Boy and the “Good” War
- Chippy Robinson: a Paratrooper’s Story of Escape After the Battle of Arnhem
- Life in the Dutch Underground: A Deadly Game of Hide and Seek
- The “Delights” of German Occupation
Phantom Train
- Allied Airmen on the Phantom Train
- Minute-by-Minute Account of the Phantom Train
- Report Concerning the Convoy of Sep. 3, 1944 at the Petite-Ile Station
- Phantom Train Reports by C. Lokker & Anne Brusselmans
- List of Prisoners of Le Train Fantôme (Phantom Train)
- Photographs of the Train
- Photographs of the Antagonists
- Belgian National Anthem as Sung by the Prisoners
Helpers of Allied Airmen
- BELGIAN
  - Index to Belgian and Luxemburger Helpers of Allied Personnel
  - Belgian Helpers by Selected Cities and Towns
- CZECH and SLOVAK
- DANISH
- DUTCH
- FRENCH
- GERMAN
- HUNGARIAN
- LUXEMBURGER
- NORWEGIAN
- YUGOSLAVIAN
Resistance Memorial Cross
WWII Maps of Belgium, France, Netherlands
- 1938 Map of Tilburg to Weelde, Belgium
- Belgium 1944 Map
- France 1942 Map
- Netherlands 1944 Map
Other Escape Lines
- Luctor et Emergo/Fiat Libertas
  - Airmen Helped by Fiat Libertas
  - Report by Secret Agent “Frans Hals” (Dignus “Dick” Kragt)
- Maps of Major Escape Routes Through France
- List of French Escape Lines
- Burgundy (Bourgogne) Line
- Comet Line (Le Réseau Comète)
- Dutch-Paris Line
- Groupe Hoornaert-Dirix
- Marie-Claire Line
- MNB (Belgian National Movement/Mouvement National Belge)
- PAT (Pat O’Leary) Line
- Possum Line
- Service EVA
- Shelburn (Shelbourne) Line
WWII Films, Documentaries
Sources Consulted
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How Do I Learn About an Allied Airman Who Was Shot Down?
- What Did My Father, Mother, etc. Do in the Resistance?
My Library
- Air War
  - Anti-Aircraft
  - B-17’s
  - Luftwaffe
  - RAF
  - V-1 and V-2 Rockets
- Belgium
- Blitzkrieg, Dunkirk, Fifth Column, Beginnings of WWII
- Britain
- Channel Islands, Atlantic Wall
- Collaboration
- Documents
- Domestic Conditions (US, UK, Germany)
- End of the War
- Escape and Evasion
- Forced Labor
- France
- German Navy
- Gibraltar
- Himmler, Gestapo, SD
- History of World War II
- Holocaust, Concentration Camps
- Intelligence, Counter-Intelligence, Espionage
- Nazi Leadership, Nazi Party
- Netherlands
  - Netherlands – Englandspiel
  - Netherlands – King Kong
- Norway, Norwegian Ships, Navigation
- Occupation of Europe
- Prisoners of War
- Prisons
- Propaganda, Psychological Warfare
- Pyrenees, Basques, St. Jean de Luz
- Radar and Radio
- Resistance
  - Phantom Train (Ghost Train)
- Spain, Seville, Miranda de Ebro
- Special Operations – SOE, OSS
- Threats to Airmen: German Police
  - German Police – Geheime Feldpolizei (GFP)
  - German Police – Gestapo
  - German Police – Green Police
  - German Police – SS and SD
- U-Boats, Convoys, Raiders
Escape & Evasion Books
Sounds and Songs of WWII
- Radio Broadcasts
- National Anthems of the Allies
- Songs of WWII
- Military Marches
- Classical Music Celebrating Freedom
- Prison Songs of Hope, Longing
- Band Music
MISC. HELP REQUESTS
RAFES Postal (Philatelic) Covers
Personal Background
- Contact
Evaders and Oranges, The Seville Escape Route
Air Forces Escape & Evasion Society

French Helpers: Zabel to Zurcher

Page 1300855, Zabel to Zanni

Page 1300856, Zapater to Zeisser

Page 1300857, Zeitline to Zerling

Page 1300858, Zerling to Zimmermann

Page 1300858, Zipine to Zozo

Page 1300860, Zugarramurdy to Zurcher

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